The Crucible Characters

Most of the characters from The Crucible, which include townspeople from Salem, judges, and reverends, existed in historical accounts of the 1692 trials. With the exception of Abigail, a manipulator, their goodness and wickedness is measured based on how little or how much they abide by the dogmas imposed in their community. Reverend Samuel Parris   Reverend Parris is a widower in his mid-forties who places great value on his reputation. He is more concerned about what his daughter’s illness would do to his status as a town’s minister than her actual ailment. A repressive, insecure, vain, and paranoid man, he quickly supports the authorities when the witch trials begin. He is the uncle of Abigail Williams, whom he brought into his house after her parents were viciously slain.   Betty Parris Betty Parris  is the minister’s 10-year-old daughter, who has been caught dancing in the woods. At first, we see her bedridden due to an unspecified illness. Guilt-ridden and fearful of what may happen to her, she accuses others of being witches to cast blame elsewhere.   Tituba Tituba is the slave of the Parris household, hailing from the Barbados. A â€Å"conjurer† who has expertise in herbs, she is thought to be the cause of Betty Parris’ â€Å"illness† and is the first to be accused of witchcraft once mass hysteria takes over the townspeople. Abigail Williams   The antagonist of the play, Abigail Williams is Reverend Parris’ beautiful 17-year-old orphaned niece who lives with his family. She previously served the Proctor household, where she seduced John Proctor. Abigail starts the fire of the witch hunt in order to frame Elizabeth Proctor as a witch so that she can claim John Proctor as her man. She leads the girls in their accusations in court against some of the most well-respected and good townspeople, and resorts to hysterics to manipulate the jury during the trial.   Mrs. Ann Putnam Ann Putnam, the wife of Thomas Putnam,  is  Ã¢â‚¬Å"a twisted soul of forty-five.† Seven of her children have died in infancy, and, out of sheer ignorance, she blames their death on a murdering witch. Thomas Putnam Thomas Putnam is nearly 50, the oldest son of the town’s richest man, and highly vindictive. He is a prime example of evil in the village, believing himself superior to most and looking for revenge for past grievances. He has attempted to use force to get his way in the past but has always failed. Deeply embittered, he accuses many of being witches, frequently is a witness against those accused, and has a daughter who at times leads the hysterical girls in the finger pointing.   Mary Warren   Mary Warren is the Proctor Family’s servant. She is weak and impressionable, which, at first, leads her to blindly admire Abigail’s strength, following her commands. She gifts Elizabeth Proctor a â€Å"poppet† with a needle in the abdomen, which will be used against Mrs. Proctor during the trials. John Proctor manages to convince her to admit to having lied about their â€Å"supernatural experiences† that have resulted in the arrest of many innocents. Yet, Mary’s confession comes to nothing, as Abigail, in turn, accuses her of witchcraft. This leads Mary to renounce her confession and, subsequently, to accuse Proctor of forcing her to make it. John Proctor   A well-respected, strong Salem farmer, John Proctor is the main protagonist of the play. He is independent-minded, which emerges in actions such as working on his farm during the Sabbath and refusing to have his youngest son baptized by a minister he is in disagreement with. He was seduced by Abigail when she was a servant at his farm, and this secret plagues him with guilt. He is a character with a strong sense of self, and often questions the dogmatic authority of the theocracy Salem lives under. This fully emerges in his final act, where he refuses to formalize his sham confession. Rebecca Nurse   Rebecca Nurse is  the ultimate good, religious community member. She takes on a near godlike aura when she first appears onstage and quiets a troubled child merely by her loving, calm presence. Hale says she looks â€Å"as such a good soul should,† but this does not spare her from dying by hanging. Giles Corey   Giles Corey is the local â€Å"crank and a nuisance† who is constantly blamed for numerous things that go wrong in the town but is not guilty. Corey is independent and brave, and he has a lot of knowledge by experience, such as knowing how trials operate due to having been in court multiple times. He claims that the witch trials are orchestrated just so that the land of those found guilty can be seized, and brings evidence to court, albeit refusing to name his sources. Eventually he dies by pressing, refusing to answer â€Å"aye or naye† to the interrogators.   Reverend John Hale Reverend John Hale comes from a nearby town and is the recognized authority on witchcraft. He relies on knowledge coming from books, which, he believes hold all the answers. While at the beginning of the play he speaks with conviction about his knowledge,  saying things like â€Å"the Devil is precise; the marks of his presence are definite as stone,† he does possess intuition that goes beyond what he was taught: he recognizes Rebecca, even though he had never seen her before, as being â€Å"as such a good soul should,† and  about Abigail he says â€Å"This girl has always struck me false†. By the end of the play, he learns the wisdom coming from doubting dogma. Elizabeth Proctor   Elizabeth is one of the most upright members of the community, but she is more complex than a stereotype of goodness. At the beginning of the play, she is the aggrieved wife of John Proctor, but, by the end of the play, she becomes more loving and understanding of her husband. Abigail wants to frame her for witchcraft: after piercing her own abdomen with a needle, she falsely accuses Elizabeth of having pierced the abdomen of a witchs poppet doll with a needle in order to torment her, an accusation of witchcraft. This event leads many in the community to find other reasons to suspect Elizabeth Proctor.   Judge Hathorne   Judge Hathorne is one of the officials sent to question the accused witches. He acts as a foil for Proctor and the upright citizens. He is concerned more with wielding his power than true justice, and blindly believes in Abigail’s machinations.   Judge Thomas Danforth Thomas Danforth is the chief judge of the court, and  views the proceedings as a pretext to cement his power and influence, eagerly convicting anyone brought before him. He refuses to suspend the trials even as they tear Salem apart. Near the end of the play, Abigail has run away with Parris’ life savings and many other lives have been ruined, yet Danforth still cannot agree that the trials were a sham. He remains firm in his conviction that the condemned should not be executed. When John refuses to let him post his confession in town, Danforth sends him away to be hanged. Miller claims he is the true villain of the play.

Sample of a Good Marketing Plan - 5685 Words

Thursday, 4th November 2010 ASSIGNMENT ------------------------------------------------- Marketing Plan BSBMKG514A Implement and Monitor Marketing activities BSBMKG507B Interpret market trends and Developments Compiled Produced By Bernadette Moawad, Marcus Hardy and Joel Dobbie. Contents Page 1 Executive summary page 3 2 Situation analysis page 4 3.1 Market summary page 4-5 3.2 Swot Analysis page 5 3.3 Strategies page 6 3.4 Tactics page 7-8 3 Marketing Strategies page 9 4.5 Mission page 9 4.6 Marketing Objectives page 9†¦show more content†¦3.2 SWOT ANALYSIS | POSITIVES | NEGATIVES | INTERNAL | Strengths * Good Return on investment * Have Great pricing strategies * Are constantly competing for the highest market share. * Just Built a factory in Soreno * Have the best quality and the newest model all the time * Highest Profit margin | Weaknesses * Not a Good enough return on investment * Not constantly the market leaders * Not having the highest improvement percentage * Losing Staff | EXTERNAL | Opportunities * To be the market leaders (no apparent market leader) * To have the highest market share * To make the most money in our factory as opposed to Company 2. * Technological advances * Training * Research and development | Threats * Company 2 have a factory * Company 2 are at rivalry with us for market share * Losing Staff * Other companies havin g a newer model then us! * Pricing Strategies * Promotion strategies | TROUBLE GROUP CEO: Bernadette Moawad ACCOUNTS: Raph PRODUCTION: Joel Dobie INVESTMENT: Marcus Hardy 2.3 Strategies Our 4 prime strategies relate directly to maintaining our status as a market leader and driving force for relative pricing and sales force management and application. 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Two of a Kind free essay sample

What’s it like to be a twin? People often ask me if my twin sister and I look alike, think alike, act alike. Mi-ae and I were born a minute apart: me first, her second. As we grew up, we constantly bickered over little things like who sat in the front seat of Mom’s car, or who carried the pink umbrella on rainy days. Even though people around us know we’re twins, they often ask, â€Å"Where is your other half?† or â€Å"Which one are you?† or – most ridiculous of all – â€Å"Is one of you smarter than the other?† If I had a dollar for every one of these absurd questions, I would be rich. When I was little, I hated, more than anything else, being forced to be one of a pair, a copy of someone else; a â€Å"Twin.† I never enjoyed the reactions (â€Å"Aww, how cute!†) when my mother dressed us in matching outfits. We will write a custom essay sample on Two of a Kind or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page So I always wore different styles and colors, joined different circles of friends, played different sports, and even attended different schools. Because I worked so hard to be different, we have grown up to be two different people. Mi-ae is great at math. She has won awards at her school and in national math contests. She is introverted and studious. She always earns good grades. She’s good with directions and at fixing broken MP3 players. I, on the other hand, am good at drawing pictures and at composing music. I am active and sociable unlike my sister. I love learning foreign languages, especially English. Unlike Mi-ae, I am terrible with directions and I do not know the first thing about what to do with a broken MP3 player. We each have our own values and personalities and each distinguishes us from each other. But having a twin does come with some advantages. Since we are about the same size, we share the closet and wear each other’s clothes. More than once, we â€Å"shared† our homework assignment. Having a twin is living with a best friend (most of the time). We finish each other’s sentences, share the same thoughts, dream the same dreams, and speak the same words at the same time. At times, when we were younger, we hated each other. We were so obsessed with the idea of being treated as separate people. Back then, I thought I could be the center of the attention if Mi-ae were not there. But now I see that, without her, I would be incomplete. Even though I still hate it when people cannot tell us apart, I cannot imagine life without my sister. She is my friend, my family

The Statement of Milton Friedman-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Milton Friedman classically argued that the purpose of a private firm is to make money for its shareholders. Any attempt to impose more payments on the firm by way of social responsibility is an additional cost and should be avoided. Do you agree with this statement? Discuss briefly. Answer: I totally disagree with the statement of Milton Friedman that a companys purpose is only to earn profits for the sake of the shareholders and that the cost of social responsibility is a burden for the company that should be avoided. As we all know, that the primary reason for running a business is earning profit. However, it is not possible to survive in the long run if it only aims at earning profits. It is equally important to fulfil the responsibilities towards the society(Agarwal, 2008). Milton Friedman is of the view that they should focus on maximising the return of the investors rather that incurring additional cost on fulfilling the social responsibilities. He is of the thought that such activities distorts the economic freedom of the company and also that the investors have invested their funds to earn higher returns and not perform charitable activities (Baxi Prasad, 2006). These charitable activities will not increase the revenues of the company in any manner. He thinks of economic benefits prior to the ethical needs of the company. According to him, it is the sole responsibility of the company to think of ways by which it can maximise profits and all these activities are wasteful expenditures. In order to explain my view point clearly and precisely, it is first important to understand the meaning of corporate social responsibilities and its importance. Corporate social responsibility is the responsibility of the business towards the social welfare and the environment. It is the social responsibilities of the companies in existence to maintain a balance between the profits and the activities that has certain benefits to the society. There are large numbers of companies that have adopted various approaches to avoid any kind of harm to the environment (Chandrasekaran., 2011). However, the shareholders will never demand profits by keeping stake on the societies needs as they also are a part of the society. A company can successfully run only when it maintains a good reputation in the market. The reputation of the company is not build in a day. We can also say that the goodwill of the company is formed only by performing activities benefits the society in a day or other. It is build over time when the society observes the activities carried out by them (Chatterji, n.d.). One of the main reasons for my disagreement with his statement is that a company needs resources to carry out its operations smoothly and these resources finally belong to the society. The society has provided license to the companies to use these resource. So, it is the duty of the business enterprises to look after the betterment of the society and fulfil the social obligations. According to the Iron Law of Responsibility, the society can revoke the license anytime when it feels that a company is not capable of fulfilling the social needs of the society. Hence, it is impossible for the company to survive for a longer period of time. The investors not only demands higher return on their investment but also want the company to behave in an ethical manner. It is a known fact that a company cannot grow and improve its performance over the years if it does not work efficiently and ethically. The investors would never like to invest in a company that behaves unethically because it becomes difficult for them to trust with their hard earned money. Now, lets talk from the point of view of the customer. Every business needs to increase sales in order to generate revenue (Crane et al., 2008). Indirectly, the business requires a huge number of people in order to survive in the competitive market. It is important to attract new customers as well as to retain the old ones. It is a loss of reputation for the company if the old customers lose their faith in the company. All the customers before buying the product see the environmental impacts that it had while getting processed because normally these additional cost are include d in the price of the product which results s a burden on the customers. Therefore, we can conclude from this that along with the investors customers are also an essential part and so their needs and desires should also be given equal importance(Katamba, 2012). Friedman was of the view that performing social responsibilities may prove to be detrimental for the companies and as a result of this the stakeholders may lose their interest in the company. They neglected the fact that being ethical is also one of the marketing strategies as it helps to win over the confidence of people (Kotler Lee, 2005). Freidman does not say that the directors should do anything in order to maximise profits but he is against doing any kind of charitable activities. He neglects the benefits that it would have in the long run from the aspect of the business. He thinks that it is absolutely foolish to spend such large amounts on these things and that too when these funds finally belongs to the shareholders of the company (KHANKA, 2014). Friedman thinks that meeting the expectations of the shareholder is the only way by which it can fulfil its moral responsibilities. In order to explain Friedmans view in more depth, let me take an example. Once there was a electric company that disconnected electricity of a person because of the non payment of the bill. The person died as a consequence of some unwanted happening during that time. Friedman in this case gives his opinion that the directors of the company did what was thought to be ethical as it is their sole duty to think about the corporation. The survival of the company should be the most important and by safeguarding it the directors are performing their social obligations (Moon, n.d.). Apart from earning profits, value creation is the most important. Value creation can be defined as the increase in the goods, services and the business itself. Value creation does not only means earning huge profits but various other aspects has also to be seen such as maximising return on equity. For example, there may be two companies one whose shareholders equity is 20000 and the other whose shareholders equity is 1000 only. The first company earns a profit of 1000 whereas the second company earns a profit of 100 only. If these raw information is available then people may think of investing in the first company but on comparing the return on equity they would prefer the second company. As the return on equity of the first company is 5% whereas of the second company is 10%. Therefore, only raising huge funds from the shareholders is not enough proper allocation and optimum utilisation must be done (Perrini et al., 2006). Saving cost should be the motive of all the companies. However, saving money by not performing social duties is incorrect. A company has various many other factors where it could reduce cost. A company should analyse properly before taking make or buy decision. It should calculate the incremental cost or differential cost before taking up an order. Incremental cost here means the additional cost a company has to incur on producing an additional unit of product. Differential cost is the gap between the two important economic decisions at different levels of output. In support of my answer, I would like to conclude that Friedman thought that it was unethical or wrong to invest shareholders fund in a place that could not generate direct wealth to them. However, the shareholders never wanted the company to run away from performing its social duties. The shareholders are also a part of the society and they will never demand dividend at the cost of the fulfilment of the needs of the society (Ravichandran, n.d.). If the company is behaving in an ethical manner then it will not only benefit the society but also the shareholders and the business also. There will be an automatic growth of the company with the growth of reputation in the market. So, it is absolutely incorrect to think that the expenses involved in performing corporate social responsibility is an additional cost. If the companies accept Friedmans opinion then there will be no investors that would like to invest in such companies. Therefore, all the reasons for my disagreement with his vie w have been stated clearly (Sacconi et al., 2011). References: Agarwal, S. (2008)Corporate social responsibility in India,. Baxi, C. and Prasad, A. (2006)Corporate social responsibility, New Delhi, Excel Books. Chandrasekaran. (2011)Corporate governance and social responsability, [Place of publication not identified], Prentice-Hall Of India Pv. Chatterji, M. (n.d.)Corporate social responsibility,. Crane, A., Matten, D. and Spencer, L. (2008)Corporate social responsability, Abingdon, Routledge. Katamba, D. (2012)Principles of corporate social responsibility (CSR), Houston, Tex., Strategic Book Publishing and Rights. KHANKA, D. (2014)BUSINESS ETHICS AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, [S.l.], S CHAND CO LTD. Kotler, P. and Lee, N. (2005)Corporate social responsibility, Hoboken, N.J., Wiley. Moon, J. (n.d.)Corporate social responsibility,. Perrini, F., Pogutz, S. and Tencati, A. (2006)Developing corporate social responsibility, Cheltenham, UK, Edward Elgar. Ravichandran, K. (n.d.)Corporate social responsibility,. Sacconi, L., Antoni, G. and Frey, B. (2011)Social Capital, Corporate Social Responsibility, Economic Behaviour and Performance, Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, Palgrave Macmillan.